HHS advisory panel recommends delaying Stage 2 Meaningful Use until 2014

The HIT Policy Committee, which advises the Office of the National Coordinator for Health IT in the Department of Health and Human Services, voted 12-5 to approve a significant delay in requiring providers to meet Stage 2 Meaningful Use until 2014.  If finalized by CMS, such delay would be a welcome relief to those providers who qualified for Stage 1 Meaningful Use in 2011 (and therefore would have only a few months to commence Stage 2 Meaningful Use under the current rule).

Via Government Health IT:

The delay is among the stage 2 recommendations that the Health IT Policy Committee approved at its meeting June 8 by an overwhelming vote of 12 to 5.

The original 2013 timeframe does not give vendors enough time to design, develop, and test new functionality and providers to deploy it and report measures for one year, said Dr. Paul Tang, vice chair of the Health IT Policy Committee and chair of its meaningful use work group.

“The only group that would be affected is the early entrants who qualify for stage 1 in 2011 who get put into a bit of predicament in an unintended way,” he said. Tang is also chief medical information officer at the Palo Alto Medical Foundation.

As a result, stage 1 demonstration and attestation would continue through 2013; stage 2 would start in 2014 and stage 3 in 2015. With the revised timing, providers will still receive the same payments as originally planned. Instead of 2013, however, early entrants will have to wait to attest and receive payments for stage 2 in 2014.

You can find and download the Meaningful Use workgroup's recommendations by clicking here.

GOP bill proposes repeal of HITECH Act

 Via Healthcare IT News:

The Spending Reduction Act of 2011 (H.R. 408), introduced on January 24 by Rep. Jim Jordan (R-Ohio), seeks to reduce federal spending by $2.5 trillion over the coming decade. As it does so, it singles out many federal programs for elimination.

Section 302 of the bill, titled "REPEAL OF CERTAIN STIMULUS PROVISIONS," states that "effective on the date of the enactment of this Act, subtitles B and C of title II and titles III through VII of division B of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5) are repealed, and the provisions of law amended or repealed by such provisions of division B are restored or revived as if such provisions of division B had not been enacted."

Since the Medicare and Medicaid EHR Incentive Programs set up under the ARRA/HITECH Act of 2009 fall under division B, it would appear that the $27 billion earmarked for disbursement to healthcare providers to spurring EHR adoption would fall on the chopping block were the bill to ever pass.

For good measure, Jordan's Republican Study Committee also decrees that the enacted legislation would "further prohibit any FY 2011 funding from being used to carry out any provision of the Democrat government takeover of health care, or to defend the health care law against any lawsuit challenging any provision of the act.

 

 Of course, the measure has little chance of succeeding, considering it would have to pass the House of Representatives, the Senate, and avoid an almost-certain veto from President Obama. Still, the GOP-backed proposal does add a bit of uncertainty in the market.  

Dave Roberts, vice president of government relations for HIMSS, is less worried about the bill being signed into law than he is about the climate it creates.

The draft has already been referred to 14 different committees in the House, he says, so it's going to be a while before it sees any floor action.

The problem is that it's already "creating confusion in the industry," says Roberts. "We've heard from some CIOs, asking us, 'What is this? We hear the House is going to rescind our money.' It adds to the confusion in the whole marketplace. And providers and hospitals who want to purchase this [technology] are wondering, 'Do I really want to start down this path?'

"We're trying to tell people," he says, "that this process is going on. This is only one body [of Congress]. Don't let this be a concern."

But, Roberts cautions: "We're leading up to the 2012 elections. The Senate's majority is very reduced right now. And if this is a new way of thinking, that could be concerning. So I think that while this particular bill may not pass, it's something that has to be watched closely.

HIMSS has issued a Legislative Action Alert on January 25, 2011. As a strong proponent of the EHR incentives program included in the HITECH Act, there is little doubt that HIMSS will be quite engaged in defending this portion of the stimulus bill.

"GOP-sponsored bill threatens MU funding," Healthcare IT News (January 28, 2011).

 

Registration for CMS EHR Incentive program is now open

Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) opened the registration process for eligible hospitals and professionals hoping to capitalize on the incentive payments provided under the HITECH Act.  Each such hospital or professional needs to register with CMS in order to receive such payments, and CMS encourages all eligible healthcare providers to register as soon as possible.

You can find the EHR Incentives Program registration page by clicking here.

According to Government Health IT, over 4,000 providers have already registered with CMS. Several states have also launched registrations for their Medicaid incentive programs.  Moreover, hospitals in Oklahoma and Kentucky have already begun receiving incentive payments:

Kentucky processed payment to the University of Kentucky Healthcare, the university’s teaching hospital, for $2.86 million. The first payment amounts to one- third of the hospital’s overall expected amount for participating in the program, according to CMS. Oklahoma issued payments to two physicians at the Gastorf Family Clinic of Durant, Okla., for $21,250 each for having adopted certified EHRs.

Besides Kentucky and Oklahoma, registration is available for the Medicaid EHR incentive program in Alaska, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Texas.

In February, registration will open in California, Missouri, and North Dakota. Other states will likely launch their Medicaid EHR incentive programs during the spring and summer of 2011.

You can learn more about registration for Medicare incentives for eligible professionals by clicking here; and for Medicaid incentives for eligible professionals by clicking here. A similar CMS guide for both Medicare and Medicaid incentives for eligible hospitals can be found here.

 

Our column in Government Health IT on RECs and HIT contracts

Government Health IT published a column by Steve Fox and yours truly on the critical role Regional Extension Centers (RECs) can and should play in distributing best practices regarding contracting for health IT systems, including EHRs.  Via Government Health IT:

RECs have the potential to serve as a valuable resource, especially for remote and underserved paper-based primary practices. However, RECs could be doing a disservice to physicians by failing to advise or provide them with essential EMR contract negotiation skills.

With HITECH Act incentives expiring in just a few years, healthcare providers will likely get only one chance to qualify for the full amount of the incentive payments. Thus, successful implementation and operation of an EMR system by the selected health IT vendor becomes critical to each healthcare organization trying to achieve “meaningful use” and take advantage of the incentive program.

In this environment, strong and effective contracts between healthcare providers and health IT vendors is especially significant, because such agreements can provide adequate protections, safeguards and other rights for the provider-customer, in the event a vendor defaults or otherwise fails to perform to the provider’s satisfaction.

You can read the full column by clicking here.

 

CCHIT certifies 19 complete EHRs and 14 EHR modules

On October 1, 2010, CCHIT announced certifications of 19 "complete" EHR products, including, for example, Epic products for both hospitals and eligible professionals, and Allscripts and GE Centricity products for eligible professionals.  

CCHIT also certified 14 "module" EHR products, from vendors which applied for certification of their products as complete EHRs "but testing could not be completed on a small number of criteria (such as electronic prescribing) because planned updates to the test procedures by NIST were not available at the time of testing." Such "EHR Module" certified products may seek certification as a complete EHRs in the near future.  Via Healthcare IT News:

The Certification Commission for Health Information Technology announced Oct. 1 that it has tested and certified 33 Electronic Health Record products under the ONC-ATCB program.

CCHIT is one of three Approved Testing and Certification Bodies, designated by the Office of the National Coordinator (ONC). The other two are the Drummond Group and InfoGard Laboratories, Inc.

The ATCBs certify that the EHRs are capable of meeting the 2011/2012 criteria supporting Stage 1 meaningful use. Certification is required to qualify eligible providers and hospitals for funding under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA).

The CCHIT certifications include 19 Complete EHRs, which meet all of the 2011/2012 criteria for either eligible provider or hospital technology, and 14 EHR Modules, which meet one or more – but not all – of the criteria.

"CCHIT announces 33 certifications," Healthcare IT News (October 1, 2010).

 

Steve Fox interviewed by InformationWeek about EHR contracts

Our own Steve Fox was interviewed by InformationWeek regarding the essential protections healthcare providers should include in their EHR contracts with health IT  vendors.  In particular, Steve warned providers against simply accepting vendor agreements without carefully reviewing and negotiating the key provision therein. Via InformationWeek:

"Many health IT vendors offer online contacts that prompt the physician to click the 'agree' button. Unfortunately some of these agreements have no warranties and in fact disclaim many standard warranties, so the vendors are selling their products 'as is,' which means if something goes wrong they are not responsible," Fox told InformationWeek after his presentation. "Some contracts even go further and say if a third party, for example the patient, would sue as a result of a problem with the EHR, the physician has to indemnify and defend the vendor even if it was the vendor that caused the problem."

You can read more after the jump, or by clicking here.

 

Steve also opined on the reluctance of vendors to promise meeting future regulatory requirements, including the upcoming standards for Stages 2 and 3 of meaningful use:

"We do know there will be new meaningful use requirements for Stage 2 and 3, and it's a moving target. Many vendors are unwilling to agree to future, unknown regulations, saying 'We don't know what we don't know,' but vendors need to remember that providers are paying them a lot of money for support and maintenance to meet those requirements. This is a big area of tension between providers and vendors right now," Fox said.

Finally, Steve offered a few suggestions on some of the critical provisions relating to data access and ownership, as well as safeguarding the privacy and security of protected data:

For those providers adopting software-as-a-service models to outsource their EHRs, Fox recommends that providers restrict vendors from holding data "hostage" and ensure unfettered access to customer data, including protected health information (PHI), on vendors' systems.

He also said providers should insist that vendors routinely back-up data and mandate the return of customer data upon termination of the contract as well as ensure security of data and access to such data if the vendor goes out of business.

With regard to security, Fox said providers need to stress confidentiality of PHI and make clear who owns the data and establish guidelines for the use of data by a vendor. Healthcare providers should also negotiate agreements that include intellectual property issues, obligations of nondisclosure, remedies for breach of patient information, and indemnification obligations.

"Health IT Contracts Offer Little Protection For Buyers," InformationWeek (August 24, 2010).

 

In the news: Senators request easing of meaningful use requirements; HHS releases over $267M for RECs; and more

  • A group of 37 U.S. Senators sent a letter to HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius expressing concern regarding the current definition of meaningful use.  The senators urged the Secretary to "allow providers to 'temporarily defer a limited set of IT goals' without otherwise changing the ultimate timeline or requirements of the program."  The senators also sought to change the eligibility determination based on Medicare provider numbers, considering many healthcare providers have multiple medical campuses under one such Medicare number.  According to Sen. Max Baucus (D-MT), such changes would "improve the guidelines HHS has set in way that will encourage widespread use of basic, functional IT tools and improve patient care.”
  • HHS released over $267 million from the stimulus funds to help 28 non-profit Regional Extension Centers (RECs).  This latest award brought the total of stimulus-funded RECs to 60, and is expected to support 100,000 primary care and hospitals within 2 years.  According to Secretary Sebelius, these 28 awards "represent [HHS's] ongoing commitment to make sure that health providers have the necessary support within their communities to maximize the use of health IT to improve the care they provide to their patients."  
  • Thomson Reuters released its annual study identifying the 100 top U.S. hospitals based on their overall organizational performance. The 10 areas measured are: mortality, medical complications, patient safety, average length of stay, expenses, profitability, patient satisfaction, adherence to clinical standards of care, and post-discharge mortality and readmission rates for acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, and pneumonia. The study has been conducted annually since 1993. Is your hospital one of the 100 Top Performing Hospitals? Find out here.
  • According to the Baltimore Business Journal, a proposed Maryland law could change how primary care providers do business, by creating a patient-centric primary care delivery system whereby insurance companies would financially reward primary care providers for better outcomes.  However, the new law would also ease patient privacy rules by allowing greater sharing of patient information among medical practices and insurance companies. The law will likely pass with little or no opposition.
     

 

Slides from webinar on negotiating "must-have" provisions in HIT contracts

Last Thursday, March 18, 2010, from 1:00PM to 2:00PM (EDT), Post & Schell hosted the second webinar in a series examining the effects of meaningful use and other HITECH Act regulations on the healthcare industry. 

The webinar focused on identifying and negotiating the essential elements of HIT agreements, particularly in light of the HITECH Act and related HHS regulations regarding "meaningful use" of "certified EHR technology." Post & Schell's Steve Fox and Vadim Schick, along with Jim Oakes, Principal at Health Care Information Consultants, discussed:

  • Warranty, limitation of liability and privacy and security provisions in HIT contracts
  • Structuring payments to correspond with certain achievement milestones
  • Acceptance testing procedures
  • Provisions specific to vendor-financing transactions
  • ASP / SaaS models of software licensing

If you missed the presentation, you can listen to the podcast here. You can also view the slides from our presentation here.

This webinar was the second in a series devoted to structuring vendor-provider agreements in the post-HITECH Act world. If you missed our first webinar, A Lawyer's Take on "Meaningful Use," you can still view the slides from that presentation
here.

 

Steve Fox Interviewed on Negotiating EHR Agreements

As if foreshadowing our upcoming webinar on negotiating EHR license agreements in the post-HITECH world, For the Record interviewed our own Steve Fox on this very subject in its February 15, 2010 cover story:

Steve Fox, senior partner and chair of the IT group at the law firm Post & Schell, says such strategies will be critical to an implementation’s ultimate success. For instance, he says vendors’ guarantees that their platform will meet meaningful use thresholds should be discounted.

“I’d be surprised if [satisfying] the final regulations will be achieved by a vendor doing anything,” he says. “Ultimately, it will be up to individual physicians’ offices or provider organization to achieve meaningful use, and in order to do it, they will need that vendor’s help. I have to laugh when I see those guarantees, ‘If you buy our product, you’ll achieve meaningful use,’ because nobody can make that claim. On the other hand, the failure of the vendor’s product can cause you to fail to achieve meaningful use. That’s why it is so important that you have tight provisions in the contract saying that whatever you want that vendor’s product to achieve, it will meet those particular objectives.

“Many vendors use the phrase ‘We don’t know what we don’t know’ as a way to say they can’t try to comply with future regulations, but our position is if you are in the HIT arena, you have to agree up front to comply with whatever they are,” he adds.

 

You can read the full article here.

"IT Vendor Negotiations in the ARRA Era," For the Record (February 15, 2010).

Free Webinar: Negotiating "Must-Have" Provisions in HIT Contracts

On Thursday, March 18, 2010, from 1:00PM to 2:00PM (EDT), Post & Schell will host the next webinar in a series examining the effects of meaningful use and other HITECH Act regulations on the healthcare industry. 

This webinar will focus on identifying and negotiating the essential elements of HIT agreements, particularly in light of the HITECH Act and related HHS regulations regarding "meaningful use" of "certified EHR technology." Post & Schell's Steve Fox and Vadim Schick, along with Jim Oakes, Principal at Health Care Information Consultants, will discuss:

  • Warranty, limitation of liability and privacy and security provisions in HIT contracts
  • Structuring payments to correspond with certain achievement milestones
  • Acceptance testing procedures
  • Provisions specific to vendor-financing transactions
  • ASP / SaaS models of software licensing

You may view this presentation at your desk. There is no charge or limit to the number of people who may listen to the presentation on the same line. Click here to register. After registering, you will receive log-in information by e-mail.

This webinar is second in a series devoted to structuring vendor-provider agreements in the post-HITECH Act world. If you missed our first webinar, A Lawyer's Take on "Meaningful Use," you can still view the slides from that presentation
here.

 

Breaking: ONC releases NPRM on certification programs

ONC announced release of the much-anticipated Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) on certification programs.  Via ONC Press Release:

Certification of Health IT will provide assurance to purchasers and other users that an EHR system, or other relevant technology, offers the necessary technological capability, functionality, and security to help them meet the meaningful use criteria established for a given phase. Providers and patients must also be confident that the electronic health IT products and systems they use are secure, can maintain data confidentially, and can work with other systems to share information. Confidence in health IT systems is an important part of advancing health IT system adoption and allowing for the realization of the benefits of improved patient care.

Eligible professionals and eligible hospitals who seek to qualify for incentive payments under the Medicare and Medicaid EHR Incentive Programs are required by statute to use Certified EHR Technology. Once certified, Complete EHRs and EHR Modules would be able to be used by eligible professionals and eligible hospitals, or be combined, to meet the statutory requirement for Certified EHR Technology.
 

 

To this end, an NPRM proposing the establishment of certification programs for purposes of testing and certifying health information technology was issued in March 2010 with a request for comments. The NPRM proposes:

* A temporary certification program to assure the availability of Certified EHR Technology prior to the date on which health care providers seeking the incentive payments would begin to report demonstrable meaningful use of Certified EHR Technology.

* A permanent certification program to replace the temporary certification program.

You can learn more about this new NPRM here.

You can find the full text of the NPRM here.

 

Thursday: Free Webinar on "Meaningful Use"

On Thursday, February 25, 2010 from 1:00PM to 2:00PM (EST), Steve Fox and yours truly will host a free webinar, the first in a series, which will focus on the critical definition of "meaningful use" of "certified EHR technology," as described in proposed regulations released and published by CMS pursuant to the HITECH Act on January 13, 2009.  We will discuss:

  • Key policy goals and objectives behind meaningful use
  • Measures required to achieve meaningful use
  • Structure of incentive payments under Medicare and Medicaid
  • Eligibility requirements for professionals and hospitals

You may view each of these presentations at your desk. There is no charge or limit to the number of people who may listen to each presentation on the same line. Click here to register. After registering, you will receive log-in information by e-mail.

Our next webinar, to be held on Thursday March 18, 2010, from 1:00 to 2:00 PM, will focus on how to negotiate software and EHR licensing agreements and other transactional issues with respect to dealing with health IT vendors.

For more information, please contact me at vschick@postschell.com or 202-661-6945.

 

Updated: Meaningful Use Definition Released in the Federal Register

CMS released a proposed rule pursuant to the HITECH Act which includes the much-anticipated definition of Meaningful Use of Certified EHR technology.  You can find the full text here.*

HHS has also released an interim final rule with a request for comments to adopt an initial set of standards, implementation specifications, and certification criteria, as required by section 3004(b)(1) of the Public Health Service Act. This interim final rule represents the first step in an incremental approach to adopting standards, implementation specifications, and certification criteria to enhance the interoperability, functionality, utility, and security of health information technology and to support its meaningful use. The certification criteria adopted in this initial set establish the capabilities and related standards that certified electronic health record (EHR) technology will need to include in order to, at a minimum, support the achievement of the proposed meaningful use Stage 1 (beginning in 2011) by eligible professionals and eligible hospitals under the Medicare and Medicaid EHR Incentive Programs.  You can find this interim rule here.*

 

* These are links to PDF versions of the NPRM and IFR published on January 13, 2010 in the Federal Register.

ALERT: CMS and ONC to Discuss Next Steps in EHR Programs Today

Today the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) and the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) will announce two regulations that lay a foundation for improving quality, efficiency, and safety through meaningful use of electronic health record (EHR) technology.

The regulations will help implement the EHR incentive programs enacted under the Health Information Technology for Clinical and Economic Health (HITECH) Act, which was part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Public comments on both regulations are encouraged.

Join today’s call; details are listed below:

WHO:
--David Blumenthal, MD, MPP, national coordinator for health information technology
--Jonathan Blum, director, Center for Medicare Management
--Cindy Mann, director, Center for Medicaid and State Operations

WHAT:
Briefing for HITECH Partners and Stakeholders – Providers, HIT Industry Organizations

WHEN:
Today, Wednesday, Dec. 30, 2009, 5:15 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time

WHERE:
Toll-Free Dial: (800) 837-1935
Conference ID: 49047605
Pass Code: HITECH

Stay tuned for more updates and information on the HIMSS Meaningful Use Web site at
http://bit.ly/5IdkDe . HIMSS will be posting a statement tomorrow.

GE and Siemens provide new financing options for Health IT purchases

On the eve of HHS releasing the much-anticipated definition of "meaningful use," health IT divisions of GE and Siemens revealed new financing options for purchases of their EMR and other HIT products.

On December 16, 2009, Siemens followed IBM and GE in offering "a series of flexible financing solutions to help healthcare providers pursue meaningful use objectives and meet [HITECH Act] deadlines <...>  Featuring zero-percent interest terms for qualified customers, the solutions enable organizations to defer up-front payments associated with their technology investment while meeting criteria for future government incentive monies."

According to Fierce Healthcare:

To provide the greatest possible range of choices for customers, Siemens offers solutions from Siemens Financial Services, Inc. as well as from selected partners, including IBM Global Financing and 3-D Financial Services. These options allow customers to choose a customized financing solution that matches their individual technology acquisition roadmaps, business strategies, financial profiles, and technology needs. <...>

By bridging the gap between the project implementation and the receipt of ARRA incentive, Siemens will be providing its customers an option which allows them to optimize their cash flow while maximizing return on investment.

Back in June of 2009, GE announced its $2 billion commitment as part of its Stimulus Simplicity program. According to the Wall Street Journal, GE, through its GE Capital division, “expects to offer $100 million in interim financing to hospitals and health-care providers for projects that are expected to qualify for funds from the U.S. government's economic-stimulus package. GE said the move offers doctors, community health clinics and hospitals a bridge to qualify for stimulus funds and faster access to electronic medical records.” While the “meaningful use” definition and the EHR certification are not yet finalized, GE guarantees that its EHRs will meet the upcoming requirements, regardless of the details of the final rule. Like IBM’s program, GE’s financing is also restricted specifically for GE Centricity, GE’s EHR product.

On December 24, 2009, GE extended the financing terms available for its Centricity EMR software to other health IT products, including Centricity Enterprise and Centricity Business, a financial and administrative tool for providers.  According to Healthcare IT News:

GE executives say they have seen strong interest in the program, with demand exceeding $140 million in sales opportunities.

In the current economic environment, vendor financing may be the best (if not the only) option for healthcare providers seeking to qualify for incentive payments under ARRA.  However, such  providers should be aware of the many potential pitfalls and related issues inherent in vendor-financed deals, including: (1) additional pressure from vendors to accept standard contractual terms and conditions; (2) failing to obtain necessary warranties from vendors that their systems will comply with all relevant requirements under ARRA and the HITECH Act and will permit the provider to achieve meaningful use; (3) dealing with problems that may arise if either the vendors’ products fail to achieve certification, or the provider fails to achieve “meaningful use” in a timely manner, as well as a host of other issues. 

These issues are subject of an upcoming article by yours truly, in the Journal of Health Information Management.  We will link to the article when it becomes available online.

"Siemens Unveils Flexible Financing Solutions to Help Providers Achieve Meaningful Use," Fierce Healthcare (December 16, 2009).

"GE expands healthcare IT loan program," Healthcare IT News (December 24, 2009).

"GE Unit Offers Interim Loans to Hospitals, Health-Care Providers" The Wall Street Journal (June 16, 2009), B3.

"G.E. Offers Loans for E-Health Record Purchases," New York Times Bits Blog (June 15, 2009).
 

ONC names 17 members of the privacy and security workgroup

The Office of National Coordinator for Health IT named 17 members of the newly formed privacy and security workgroup of the HIT Policy Committee.  According to Government Health IT:

The work group will be co-chaired by Deven McGraw, director of the Health Privacy Project at the Center for Democracy and Technology, and Rachel Block, executive director of the New York eHealth Collaborative and deputy commissioner for health IT transformation at the New York State Department of Health.

Their team will advise the Policy Committee on such matters as how safeguards for the exchange of health information should fit into the “meaningful use” test for health IT incentives that ONC has been working on.

The ONC has previously announced the establishment of a separate workgroup devoted to creation of a national health information network, which, of course, will have to deal with its own set of privacy and security concerns.  There is also a privacy and security workgroup under the HIT Standards Committee.

Government Health IT provides a list of the other members of the workgroup:

Some of the privacy and security work group members named today already sit on its parent Policy Committee. They are: are Dixie Baker, SAIC; Paul Egerman, consultant; Judy Faulkner, Epic Inc.; Gayle Harrell, a consumer representative with the state of Florida; Dr. Mike Klag, Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health; Latanya Sweeney, Carnegie Mellon University; and Paul Tang, Palo Alto Medical Foundation and Policy Committee vice chairman.

New members who are not current members of the Policy Committee are: Dr. Peter Basch; a healthcare practitioner, Dr. A. John Blair, a practitioner; Marianna Bledsoe, the National Institutes for Health; Joyce DuBow, AARP; Justine Handelman, Blue Cross Blue Shield; John Houston, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; Terri Shaw, Children’s Partnership; and Paul Uhrig, SureScripts. Jodi Daniel and Sarah Wattenberg will represent the Office of the National Coordinator for Health IT on the workgroup.

"ONC names privacy, security workgroup members," Government Health IT (December 8, 2009).

Timely advice: Begin preparations for "meaningful use" now

Our collaborator and friend James Oakes, a Principal at Health Care Information Consultants, LLC in Baltimore, Md., authored a wise and timely call for action for healthcare providers hoping to capitalize on the incentive payments for meaningful use of certified EHR technology included in the HITECH Act. 

The article, appearing in BNA's Health IT Law & Industry Report, argues that even though the HHS has yet to produce final regulations defining such key HITECH Act terms as "meaningful use" and "certified EHR technology," healthcare providers should not wait any longer to begin planning for the transition from paper to digital records, or the likely required updates to existing EHR systems:

Given the uncertainty surrounding these issues, a number of providers have elected to delay any action towards selecting and implementing an electronic health record (EHR) for their institution until answers are made available, reasoning that they want to know as much as possible before committing to a direction. However, providers who take this path may put themselves at risk for forfeiting eligibility for ARRA funds at all, given the time to execute and implement systems.

 

Oakes suggests several initial steps to EHR implementation:

  1. Gain a high-level understanding of the basic provisions of ARRA and the HITECH Act.
  2. Develop a realistic plan for your institution based on your assessment of the level of automation that is right for your circumstances, environment, and budget.
  3. Discuss the implementation, transition and any relevant software changes with your current health IT vendor.  Considering the huge increase in demand in HIT services, it is important to secure your vendor's support and involvement early on, so that your organization does not end up at the end of the line.
  4. Know the health IT market because your organization will benefit from having the most customized solution (as opposed to, e.g.,  the most expensive or feature-rich), at the right price.

"Get started!" urges Oakes:

Going through all of these steps will not be accomplished overnight. Indeed, past experience suggests that if a hospital has not started these steps already, it will take from 24 months to 48 months for a mid-sized hospital to transition from planning to live operation, including full use of clinical capabilities. Given that ARRA incentives start phasing down in FY 2013 for physicians (2014 for hospitals), it is not beyond the realm of possibility that an institution that waits too long to start could find itself shut out of maximum incentive payments.

You can find the full article, courtesy of BNA's Health IT Law and Industry Report, here.

In the news: Blumenthal on "meaningful use," new health information management jobs, etc.

Dr. David Blumenthal, the National Coordinator for Health IT, gave an update on the Obama Administration's efforts to define "meaningful use" and to further adoption of EHRs nationwide.  Blumenthal did not reveal any new details regarding the upcoming regulations on meaningful use, reminding his audience of the upcoming "notice of proposed rulemaking in late 2009 with a public comment period in early 2010."

Meanwhile, according to Government HealthIT, the next meeting of the HIT Policy Committee, which will meet on October 27 and 28, will focus on how to map meaningful use objectives to medical specialties as well as small practices and hospitals.

Speaking at the 81st annual American Health Information Management Association convention in Grapevine, Texas, Dr. Blumenthal stated that he expects 50,000 health information management (HIM) jobs to be created as the U.S. moves from the paper-based to the digital system of healthcare.  AHIMA's CEO, Linda Kloss, noted that the interest in HIM careers has "exploded" during the last year.

Much more news after the jump.
  

 

  • American Medical News reported on the staffing changes for healthcare organizations necessitated by the nationwide switch to electronic health records. According to the article:

There are some assumptions about staff changes that are easy to make, experts say. Any job that was strictly paper-based prior to implementation, for example, will need to be overhauled or eliminated.

Other changes are not so easy to predict, and could depend on how willing your employees are to adapt and learn new skills.

  • According to Crain's Detroit Business, urban hospitals lag behind rural hospitals and physicians' practices in joining health information exchanges (HIE's) because such HIE's pose a combination of monetary, strategic, and technological challenges.
     
  • Washington Post reported on a pilot project in Ohio aimed at streamlining the cost of healthcare administration.  The state's eight major health insurers - representing 91% of the patients - have signed on to participate in this initiative.  The Post described the program as:

a single Web portal [that the participants] believe will reduce duplication, miscommunication, and confusion between doctors and insurance companies. That will mean quicker office and hospital service, more time for patient care, and, ultimately, cost savings, participants said.

  • Healthcare IT News reported that -- according to e-prescribing company Surescripts -- "the number of physicians using electronic prescribing will have more than doubled in 2009 and that "more than 140,000 – 23 percent of all office-based physicians, nurse practitioners and physician assistants in the United States – are e-prescribing today."
     
  • USA Today reported on the various hardships and setbacks to widespread implementation of EHRs.  The article ended on a somewhat hopeful note, with a great quote by Stephanie Reel, the CIO of Johns Hopkins University:

We've been saying that we're five years away from electronic medical records for the past 40 years ... Now maybe we really are only five years away.

"Meaningful" Progress Toward Electronic Health Information Exchange, David Blumenthal, MD (October 1, 2009).

"Specialists, primary care providers differ in meaningful use," Government HealthIT (October 6, 2009).

"Health IT effort to create thousands of new jobs, says Blumenthal," Healthcare IT News (October 6, 2009).

"How electronic medical records affect staffing," Amednews.com (October 5, 2009).

"Slow with the flow: Hospitals lag in joining health info exchanges," Crain's Detroit Business (October 4, 2009).

"Paperwork angst drives Ohio doctor, insurer effort," The Washington Post (October 5, 2009).

"More than 140,000 physicians on growing list of e-prescribers," Healthcare IT News (October 5, 2009).

"High-tech 'scribes' help transfer medical records into electronic form, " USA Today (October 7, 2009).
 


 

 

Regional Extension Program: Important Updates and Links from HHS

Via HHS e-mail update:

The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) is pleased to announce the availability of materials that are of immediate interest and use to stakeholders and potential applicants for the Health Information Technology Extension Program: Regional Centers Cooperative Agreement Program, and that are new or updated since the August 27, 2009 technical assistance telephone and web conference.

REVISED – Preliminary Application Template (Attachment I to the Funding Opportunity Announcement):  As discussed on the August 27th technical assistance public conference, the suggested template for applicants’ use in compiling and presenting the information required for the Preliminary Application has been updated to include the complete requirements established in the funding opportunity announcement and is now available from www.grants.gov and the Extension Program section of ONC’s website at http://healthit.hhs.gov/extensionprogram.

NEW – A complete transcript of the August 27th technical assistance conference is available for download from the Extension Program section of ONC’s website.  Please visit http://healthit.hhs.gov/extensionprogram to access detailed information about the conference, including the transcript and the presentation slides used during the call.

NEW/REVISED – Program-specific Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) are now available on the Extension Program section of ONC’s website.  New FAQs are posted frequently, so potential applicants and other interested parties are encouraged to visit often.  Please visit http://healthit.hhs.gov/extensionprogram then scroll down and click on “Frequently Asked Questions”.

On the HIT Extension Program site, you can find the Funding Opportunity Announcement / Application Instructions document,  as well as a large FAQ section and the "Facts-At-A-Glance" summary. 

You can find the August 27th, 2009 presentation (PPT) here, and the transcript of that same presentation here.

"Health Information Technology Extension Program: Regional Centers Cooperative Agreement Program Update," HHS e-mail update (September 3, 2009).

Government Health IT: CCHIT to serve temporarily as sole EHR certifier

Via Government Health IT:

The federal Health IT Policy Committee today endorsed recommendations that would leave the Certification Commission for Health IT in the short term as the sole organization authorized to certify health IT systems that qualified for funding under the economic stimulus plan. More certifying organizations would be added later.

Certification of electronic health record systems that met federal criteria for “meaningful use” of health IT could start as early as October, members of the Department of Health and Human Services’ Health IT Policy Committee said at the August 14th meeting.

Under the plan, CCHIT would provide a preliminary stamp of approval that health IT systems were HHS-qualified or certified until a final meaningful use regulation is published at the end of the year, said Marc Probst, chief information office of Intermountain Healthcare and co-chairman of the Committee’s certification work group.

Preliminary certification is meant to give providers and vendors enough certainty to proceed with planning, designing and purchasing systems in 2010. The HHS certification-qualification would mean that a provider purchasing the systems would be eligible for Medicare and Medicaid incentive payments under the stimulus law beginning in 2011.

"CCHIT will be sole health IT certifier, for now," Government Health IT (August 14, 2009).

HIT Policy Committee Reveals "Meaningful Use" Proposal

Via Healthcare-Informatics:

By 2011, at least 10 percent of all orders processed in a hospital must be entered through CPOE to qualify that institution for CMS incentives under the HITECH Act, according to a proposed matrix of meaningful use released today by ONC’s HIT Policy Committee.

Other 2011 hospital requirement are:

  • implementation of drug-drug, drug-allergy, and drug-formulary checks
  • maintenance of up-to-date problem lists of current and active diagnoses based on ICD-9 or SNOMED
  • incorporation of lab-test results into EHR as structured data
  • reporting of hospital quality measures to CMS
  • implementation of one clinical decision rule related to a high-priority hospital condition
  • providing of patients with an e-copy of their health information
  • capability to exchange key clinical information (eg. discharge summary, procedures, problem lists, medication lists, allergies, test results) among providers of care

In another major development, the committee recommended that incentives be paid according to an ‘adoption year’ timeframe rather than a calendar year timeframe. “Under this scenario, qualifying for the first-year incentive payment would be assessed using the 2011 Measures. The payment rate and phaseout of payments would follow the calendar dates in the statute, but qualifying for incentives would use the ‘adoption-year’ approach,” the committee stated.

Here is the link to the matrix.

Stay tuned for more on meaningful use definition.

HIT and the practice of medicine in Texas

While we anxiously await ONC's preliminary definition of "meaningful use" (due to be published on Thursday of this week), let us consider the future of American healthcare through the prism of recent industry analysis and new developments in Texas.

The New York Times Bits blog had a posting today about "an ambitious experiment" at the Cook Children's Health Care System in Ft. Worth, Texas.  Cook Children's is implementing a new EHR technology system (see details after the jump) which the administration hopes "will help the clinic improve care management and curb costs."  This outcome-oriented approach is also consistent with the payment and reimbursement structure at the clinic: "a capitated payment -- a set annual payment for each patient, instead of the standard fee-for-service system of American health care."

This development reminded me of Atul Gawande's fascinating article in The New Yorker last month about the bottom line-driven culture of hospitals and medical practices in McAllen, TX, which, according to his analysis, may lead to significantly higher cost of health care, while showing no real improvement in the quality of care.  The article contrasts the McAllen model with an outcome-oriented, collaborative model of practice of medicine in such healthcare enterprises as the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota and Grand Junction in Colorado, which produce better quality of care while significantly lowering costs.

According to the the Bits blog:

[Cook Children's] plans to install Web-based electronic health records and data integration technology at its 60 offices and clinics throughout Texas. It is also offering personal health records, controlled by the families of its young patients, that can follow them throughout their lifetimes.

The Web-based health records will be supplied by AthenaHealth, while the data integration software and personal health records will come from Microsoft.

The most intriguing thing Cook Children’s has planned is probably its prototype Innovation Clinic. It will be a small physician office, with two or three doctors. Small practices are the biggest challenge for electronic health-record adoption, since they cannot afford full-time technical helpers. The 2,000 to 3,000 patients will be from Medicaid families — lower-income homes where chronic health problems are most common.

The clinic, said Ryan Champlin, vice president of operations for Cook Children’s, will emphasize family engagement and preventive care.

Is outcome-oriented practice of medicine the answer to some of the major problems of the U.S. healthcare system? Will the final health reform bill, if passed, incentivize or address these issues?  While the answers to such questions remain uncertain, it is clear that health IT will play a crucial role in the future of healthcare in the U.S., and is absolutely essential to the collaborative medicine model adopted by providers like Cook Children's.

Atul Gawande, "The Cost Conundrum," The New Yorker (June 1, 2009).
"Electronic Health Records: A Texas Model," The Bits Blog (July 13, 2009).

HIT Policy Committee workgroup presents preliminary definition for Meaningful Use

On June 16, 2009, the Workgroup on Meaningful Use presented its findings to the HIT Policy Committee.  The findings include two parts:  the preamble and the matrix.   The matrix consists of goals to be achieved by 2011, 2013, and 2015, and the metrics for such goals to evaluate hospital and clinician progress in meeting them.

We will have much more analysis on this preliminary definition later, so stay tuned for our updates.  Meanwhile, our favorite "geek doctor" John Halamka stated the following on his blog:

Now that the initial definition of meaningful use is available, the HIT Standards Committee workgroups and HITSP will work through the month of July to ensure the matrix is populated with the most up to date standards and implementation guide detail.

Hospitals and Clinician offices now know what is expected for 2011, so the time is now to begin your software implementations.


"Meaningful Use has Arrived", Life as a Healthcare CIO (June 16, 2009).